رئيس مجلس الإدارة
سعيد اسماعيل
رئيس التحرير
مروة أبو زاهر

رئيس مجلس الإدارة
سعيد اسماعيل

رئيس التحرير
مروة أبو زاهر

Central Bank of Egypt Unveils Banking Development Fund to Drive Digital Transformation

In a strategic move to enhance the resilience and global competitiveness of the Egyptian

banking sector, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) has officially launched the Banking Reform

and Development Fund, a pivotal initiative aimed at accelerating banking modernization and

supporting digital transformation in line with international best practices

The Fund’s Board of Directors (BoD) has been appointed for a four-year term and is chaired

by H E Mr Hassan Abdalla, Governor of the CBE The Board brings together prominent leaders

from the banking, finance, and information technology sectors, ensuring a broad and innovative

approach to sector development

Central Bank:Board Composition Reflects Cross-Sector Expertise

Central Bank The Fund’s governance structure is designed to provide strategic oversight with

a well-rounded mix of expertise It includes

Mr. Rami Aboulnaga, Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy

Mr Tarek ElKholy, Deputy Governor for Banking Stability

Five bank leaders elected by the Federation of Egyptian Banks (FEB)

Mr Mohamed El-Etreby, CEO, National Bank of Egypt

Mr Mohamed Abbas Fayed, CEO, First Abu Dhabi Bank – Egypt (FABMISR)

Mr Akef El Maghraby, CEO and Managing Director, Suez Canal Bank

Mr Tamer Waheed, Vice Chairman and Managing Director, AAIB

Mr Mohamed Abdelkader, Managing Director, Citibank Egypt

Three independent members from outside the banking sector

Mr Mohamed Abdallah, CEO, Vodafone Egypt & Regional Head at Vodacom

Eng Hoda Mansour, Vice Chair and MD at Sukari Gold Mines

Mr Tarek Abdel-Rahman, CEO, Bonyan for Development and Partner at Compass Capital

Strategic Priorities: Innovation, Cybersecurity, and Talent Development

Chaired by the Governor, the Fund’s inaugural meeting focused on laying out a strategic roadmap

defining priorities, and setting a robust governance framework The Fund will act as a catalyst for

change, supporting projects that aim to upgrade the banking sector’s technological infrastructure

enhance cybersecurity resilience, and build human capital capacity

Governor Hassan Abdalla emphasized that this Fund is a cornerstone in Egypt’s comprehensive

financial reform agenda, with a clear mandate to increase the sector’s efficiency, technological

adaptability, and global competitiveness He also highlighted the importance of drawing on diverse

sectoral expertise to guide strategic planning and execution

Fund’s Objectives: Digital Transformation, Financial Inclusion, and Resilience

Established under Law No. 194 of 2020 (Central Bank and Banking Sector Law), the Fund

operates as an independent legal entity affiliated with the CBE It includes all banks as

members and maintains independent financial statements

Its core objectives include

Enhancing national payment infrastructure

Promoting digital banking and FinTech innovation in Egypt

Addressing IT incidents and cyber threats effectively

Supporting business continuity and recovery plans

Strengthening financial literacy and expanding financial inclusion

Encouraging banking product and service innovation

Improving operational efficiency across institutions

Flexibility to Invest and Collaborate at National and Global Levels

Central Bank To achieve its mission, the Fund is authorized to

Establish or invest in joint-stock companies

Enter into partnerships, MoUs, and cooperation agreements with relevant local and international stakeholders

Promote knowledge exchange and drive cross-border collaboration for sustained banking sector growth

Central Bank: A New Chapter for Egypt’s Banking Sector

The launch of the Banking Reform and Development Fund marks a significant milestone

in Egypt’s journey toward a modern, inclusive, and resilient financial system Backed by

a strong governance structure and strategic vision, the Fund is set to play a transformative

role in supporting innovation, protecting digital infrastructure, and building a future-ready banking ecosystem

Central Bank of Egypt Lowers Interest Rates for First Time in 2025

In a move aligned with the latest economic indicators, the Monetary Policy Committee

(MPC) of the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) announced on Thursday, October 2, 2025, a 100 basis

point cut to the country’s key policy interest rates This marks a significant development

in Egypt’s monetary policy stance, aimed at addressing inflation dynamics while supporting

economic growth

Details of the CBE Interest Rate Decision

As per the official statement, the Central Bank of Egypt adjusted its

key interest rates as follows

Overnight deposit rate: reduced to 21.00%

Overnight lending rate: lowered to 22.00%

Main operation rate: cut to 21.50%

Discount rate: also decreased by 100 basis points to 21.50%

These changes come as part of the CBE’s strategy to maintain price stability while

responding to shifts in inflation trends in Egypt

Why Did the Central Bank of Egypt Cut Interest Rates

The MPC’s decision reflects an updated assessment of both current and projected

inflationary pressures Since the previous MPC meeting, indicators suggest a moderation

in inflation momentum, giving the committee room to begin easing monetary policy in Egypt

According to the MPC, the move is designed to balance the dual objective of controlling inflation

and stimulating economic activity in the face of global and domestic economic challenges

Impact of the Interest Rate Cut on the Egyptian Economy

This rate cut is expected to have far-reaching implications for Egypt’s economic outlook

Borrowing costs for businesses and consumers are likely to decrease, supporting investment and consumption

Government debt servicing may benefit from lower interest payments

It could contribute to improved investor sentiment in local markets

The move signals confidence in the central bank’s inflation targeting framework

The Central Bank of Egypt’s 100 basis point interest rate cut demonstrates a proactive response

to evolving economic conditions As inflation in Egypt shows signs of easing, this decision

underscores the CBE’s commitment to supporting macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth

 The next MPC meetings will be closely watched for further signals regarding the future direction

of monetary policy in Egypt

Central Bank of Egypt Hosts 9th Mediterranean Conference to Drive Innovation and Sustainable Finance

In a significant move to strengthen strategic partnerships and regional cooperation

the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) hosted the 9th Annual Mediterranean Central Banks Conference

on Wednesday The conference convened prominent Central Bank Governors from Euro-Mediterranean

countries, alongside policymakers, economic experts, academics, and representatives from international

financial institutions Organized in collaboration with Banco de España (BdE), the Organisation for Economic

Co-operation and Development (OECD), the European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed), and the Union

for the Mediterranean (UfM), the event served as a crucial platform for dialogue and cooperation on pressing

economic and financial challenges at both regional and global levels

Egypt’s Commitment to Regional Stability and Prosperity Highlighted

H E Mr Hassan Abdalla, Governor of the Central Bank of Egypt, opened the conference

by welcoming participants from across the Mediterranean region He emphasized Egypt’s

dedication to fostering collaboration and exchanging expertise to ensure economic stability

and shared prosperity Mr Abdalla described the conference as a pivotal opportunity to deepen

cooperation among Mediterranean countries amid challenging global circumstances He underscored

the region’s historic role as a bridge connecting people, cultures, and continents, advocating for its

evolution into a hub of innovation, resilience, and inclusive financial systems “By working together

we can transform today’s challenges into opportunities for building a more stable and sustainable

financial future,” he affirmed

Strengthening Multilateral Financial Cooperation in Uncertain Times

H E Mr José Luis Escrivá, Governor of Banco de España, stressed the importance of enhancing

cooperation between central banks to build resilient financial systems that serve all societal segments

He highlighted the critical role of multilateralism in navigating current uncertainties, calling for active

efforts to reinforce and adapt multilateral frameworks to the rapidly changing global environment

Central Banks’ Expanding Role in Innovation and Green Finance

Mr Luiz de Mello, Director of the Country Studies Branch at the OECD, outlined the expanded

mandate of central banks beyond maintaining monetary stability He emphasized their pivotal

role in supporting innovation, green finance, and inclusive economic growth

Acknowledging the heightened need for open dialogue, Mr de Mello noted that the OECD

is committed to facilitating policy discussions aimed at strengthening cooperation, building trust

and advancing reforms for more resilient and sustainable economies across the Mediterranean

Addressing Geopolitical and Economic Pressures in the Mediterranean

Mr Senén Florensa, Executive President of the IEMed, highlighted the complex challenges

facing the Mediterranean region, including violent conflicts, global trade tensions, debt crises

climate risks, and the pursuit of more inclusive growth He emphasized the necessity of strong

central banks as pillars of financial stability amid these pressures

Similarly, H E Ms Meltem Büyükkarakaş, Deputy Secretary General of the UfM, pointed to ongoing

geopolitical tensions, developmental disparities, social inequalities, and the digital divide in the

Mediterranean. She stressed that realizing the region’s potential depends on advancing

integration through green and digital transitions, committing the UfM to translate this vision

into impactful, concrete actions

Key Conference Sessions Focus on Innovation, Sustainability, and Integration

The conference featured four main sessions addressing critical topics

Artificial Intelligence, Central Banks, and the Financial Sector

Moderated by the Governor of Banco de España, this session examined the transformative

role of artificial intelligence in the banking and financial sectors, focusing on maximizing benefits

while managing risks.Financing for Sustainable Development

Led by the Governor of the CBE, discussions centered on the role of central banks in accelerating

the green economy transition and channeling finance towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

particularly in response to climate and environmental challenges

Financial Inclusion for All

This session highlighted initiatives designed to expand financial services accessibility

promote economic empowerment, and advance social equity through innovative and inclusive

financial solutions Financial Integration

The final session reviewed the OECD’s report on strengthening regional cooperation, enhancing

digital infrastructure, and improving policy coordination across fiscal and monetary domains in the Mediterranean

Central Bank

Closing Remarks and Future Outlook

In his closing statement, Mr Hassan Abdalla expressed gratitude to all participants

praising the productive discussions and innovative ideas shared He affirmed that the

conference outcomes represent a crucial step toward enhancing financial stability and

advancing sustainable, inclusive development throughout the Euro-Mediterranean region

The conference concluded with the announcement that the next edition will be hosted by

Banco de España Additionally, a technical preparatory meeting involving participating central

banks will be convened approximately four months prior to the next conference to ensure robust

coordination and knowledge exchange This conference underscores the vital role of regional

collaboration among central banks in harnessing innovation, driving green finance, and fostering

economic inclusion to build a resilient Mediterranean future amid global challenges

Central Bank of Egypt Reports 76.3% Financial Inclusion Rate as of June 2025

The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) has announced a notable rise in financial inclusion rates

in Egypt, with 76.3% of the adult population (aged 15 and above) now owning and actively

using financial accounts as of June 2025 This translates to 53.8 million citizens engaging in financial

transactions through bank accounts, Egypt Post accounts, mobile wallets, or prepaid cards, according

to the latest core indicators published by the CBE This marks an increase from 74.8% recorded in

December 2024, reflecting the progress made under the framework of the Financial Inclusion Strategy (2022–2025)

Women’s Financial Inclusion in Egypt Rises to 70%

A key highlight of the report is the advancement in women’s access to financial services in Egypt

with the female financial inclusion rate reaching 70% in June 2025, up from 68.8% in December 2024

This improvement underscores the CBE’s commitment to women’s economic empowerment, in collaboration

with relevant ministries and stakeholders. These efforts aim to increase women’s financial independence

by expanding their access to formal financial tools and services

Youth Financial Inclusion Continues to Improve

Central Bank The financial inclusion rate among youth also showed steady growth, rising to 54.4% in June

2025 compared to 53.1% in December 2024. This increase is fueled by strategic initiatives from the CBE

including the authorization for youth aged 15 and above to open bank accounts, thus promoting early financial

literacy and inclusion

Financial Inclusion in Egypt Grows by 214% Since 2016

From 2016 to mid-2025, financial inclusion in Egypt has expanded by an impressive 214%, highlighting

a major transformation in citizens’ engagement with formal financial systems. This surge is a testament

to the country’s robust policy framework and its dedication to bridging the financial gap across diverse

population segments

Central Bank: Key Pillars and Enablers

The Financial Inclusion Strategy (2022–2025) developed by the Central Bank of Egypt is grounded

in data-driven approaches to monitor and enhance financial inclusion across the nation It focuses

on three main dimensions

Accessibility to financial services

Usage of accounts and services

Quality of financial offerings

To achieve its strategic goals, the CBE emphasizes

Diversification of financial products and services tailored to the needs of various customer

segments (banking and non-banking)

Establishment of inclusive regulatory and legislative frameworks

Promoting the integration of all social segments into the formal financial system

Enhancing financial education and digital transformation

The latest data from the Central Bank of Egypt confirms that the country is on a strong trajectory

toward comprehensive financial inclusion, with continuous efforts aimed at empowering women

engaging youth, and expanding access to reliable and quality financial services for all As Egypt

moves closer to realizing the goals of its Financial Inclusion Strategy 2025, the results reflect a

growing trust in and reliance on the formal financial ecosystem

Central Bank of Egypt Hosts Kenyan Officials to Share Cybersecurity Best Practices

Egyptian Central Bank Showcases Regional Leadership in Financial Cybersecurity

As part of its ongoing commitment to fostering continental cooperation

the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) recently hosted a high-level delegation from

the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) The three-day visit centered on Egypt’s advanced

cybersecurity infrastructure, particularly the Egypt Financial Computing Incident

Response Team (EG-FinCIRT), a pioneering model in cybersecurity across Africa

and the Middle East The Kenyan delegation, consisting of five

cybersecurity experts from CBK’s Banking Sector Security Operations Center (BS-SOC)

aimed to exchange knowledge and enhance

collaborative ties in the field of financial cybersecurity This visit highlights

the importance of shared expertise in combating growing cyber threats in the banking

and financial sectors

EG-FinCIRT: A Benchmark for Cybersecurity Excellence in Africa and the Middle East

Dr Sherif Hazem, CBE’s Sub-Governor for Cybersecurity, emphasized the significance

of such knowledge exchanges, stating, “The consistent engagement of African central

banks with Egypt underlines the CBE’s role as a leader in financial cybersecurity

This leadership is crucial as cyber threats escalate globally, requiring robust national

capabilities and the adoption of cutting-edge technologies

Dr Ibrahim Mostafa, Assistant Sub-Governor and Head of EG-FinCIRT, added

“EG-FinCIRT represents a leading regional framework for cybersecurity incident response

It coordinates with technical teams regionally and internationally, bolstering defense

mechanisms against the increasing wave of cyberattacks threatening economies worldwide

Central Bank : Cyber Threat Detection, FinTech Security, and Regulatory Compliance

During the visit, the Kenyan team explored Egypt’s sophisticated strategies

for cybersecurity threat detection and response Discussions covered the latest

cyberattack methodologies, especially within the rapidly evolving FinTech sector

and best practices for mitigating vulnerabilities

The exchange also focused on compliance with international cybersecurity

frameworks and standards tailored for financial institutions. Furthermore

it included insights into regulatory procedures for licensing FinTech applications

and tech solutions, ensuring secure digital transformation and market stability

Kenya’s Drive Toward an Integrated Cybersecurity Strategy Inspired by Egypt’s Model

The visit underscores Kenya’s intent to leverage the Central Bank of Egypt’s experience

in developing and implementing comprehensive cybersecurity strategies The Central

Bank of Kenya is currently in the process of adopting a unified cybersecurity framework

for its financial sector, mirroring Egypt’s successful approach

This strategy involves establishing a dedicated cybersecurity incident response

team for banking and financial operations, crafting a dynamic regulatory framework

that evolves with emerging threats, and rigorously reviewing digital applications

and systems before their deployment to guarantee security

About Central Bank of Egypt’s Cybersecurity Initiatives

The Central Bank of Egypt continues to set a regional standard in cybersecurity

for the financial sector, combining proactive incident response, advanced threat

intelligence, and strategic partnerships Its EG-FinCIRT serves as a vital hub

for protecting the integrity of Egypt’s financial markets and supporting regional

digital transformation initiatives

Central Bank: Remittances from Egyptians Abroad Reach All-Time High

Remittances from Egyptians abroad surged by 69.6%

reaching USD 32.8 billion during the period from July to May of the fiscal

year 2024/2025, compared to USD 19.4 billion during the same period of the previous

year, according to data from the Central Bank of Egypt

Strong Year-on-Year Growth in Remittances

Between January and May 2025, remittances increased by 59% year-on-year

 totaling approximately USD 15.8 billion, up from USD 9.9 billion in the corresponding

period in 2024

Record-High Inflows in May 2025

On a monthly basis, May 2025 witnessed historic remittance inflows

with total transfers reaching USD 3.4 billion. This marks a 24.2% increase year

-on-year compared to USD 2.7 billion in May 2024

 the highest remittance level ever recorded for the month of May

Central Bank: Key Implications for Egypt’s Economy

Central Bank The sharp rise in foreign currency inflows through remittances significantly

strengthens Egypt’s external position, contributes to foreign exchange reserves

and supports macroeconomic stability. These funds also play a crucial role in

household income and domestic consumption, especially under current global

economic pressures